Contoh kalimat present tense - Setiap kali kita belajar 16 tenses, maka tense yang pertama kali kita pelajari adalah present tense. Present tense terbagi menjadi empat 4 macam tenses. Simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect, dan present perfect continuous. Begitu juga dengan past tense dan future tense. Semuanya mempunyai bagian yang sama. Silakan baca artikel berikut ini: 3 cara cepat belajar tense Untuk menguasai tense, khususnya present tense, tentunya kita harus terbiasa menggunakannya dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, baik secara lisan (speaking) maupun tulisan (writing). Dalam writing, kita bisa mencoba membuat contoh kalimat present tense untuk melatih kita dalam menguasai tense tersebut.
Dalam artikel kali ini, saya akan berbagi contoh kalimat present tense lengkap beserta penjelasan sederhananya. Yuk kita simak bersama contoh kalimat present tense nya.
Contoh kalimat present tense
Contoh kalimat simple present tense
Pada umumnya, simple present tense digunakan untuk:
1. Kegiatan sehari-hari atau habitual action.
Biasanya ditandai dengan adverb of frequency (always, often, usually, rarely, seldom, etc).
Contoh kalimat simple present tense habitual action.
She seldom takes a bath every morning.
Dhila always helps her mother before going to school.
I usually do not bring my mobile phone to school.
Do they always play in the river after school?
We don't like playing online game.
2. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
Artinya adalah untuk mengungkapkan suatu fakta yang tidak mungkin disanggah kebenarannya.
Contoh:
There are seven days a week.
There are 31 days in August.
Every one minutes consists sixty seconds.
There are twelve months a year.
3. Definite future activity (schedule)
Maksudnya adalah untuk aktivitas yang sudah terjadwal. Umumnya berbentuk jadwal penerbangan, tiket kereta api etc.
Contoh:
The train from Surabaya arrives at 7 p.m tonight.
The bus leaves the station at 4 a.m tomorrow morning.
Contoh kalimat present continuous tense
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung ketika kita berbicara. Times signal yang digunakan adalah: now, right now, at present, at this time.
I am reading a historical book now.
She is singing a sad song to remember her pain right now.
They are having dinner together at present.
He is not playing piano but guitar at this time.
Are you having conversation with her on phone now?
We aren't cleaning the room right now.
Anna and Anni are studying together now.
Are they writing an essay task given by their teacher now?
No, they are not writing an essay now.
Who is leading a motoGP right now?
What are you doing on your computer now?
Why is she reading a sad poem in a prom party?
Contoh kalimat present perfect tense
Present perfect tense untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah SELESAI dilakukan saat ini dan umumnya masih mempunyai efek / dampak yang dirasakan. Ini tentu berbeda dengan simple past. Karena kebanyakan kita sulit membedakan mana kegiatan yang menggunakan simple past atau present perfect tense. Saya ambil contoh: Saya baru saja makan siang dan saya makan siang kemarin. Dari dua kalimat tersebut, manakah yang masih merasakan kenyang? Yup. "saya baru saja makan siang" karena makan siangnya baru saja selesai. Berbeda dengan "saya makan siang kemarin" tentu saat ini kita sudah lapar lagi, bukan? intinya, dalam present perfect tense tidak ada definite time signal (keterangan waktu pasti, already, just) berbeda dengan simple past tense (yesterday, last..., ...ago, etc).
I have just taken a bath.
She has studied English.
Randi and I have gone to school together.
They haven't brought my book that they borrowed last week.
Have you ever been to Bali?
She has been a social worker here.
My father and my mother have got married when they were studying in UI
Who has studied Math?
What have you done to her? She is crying right now.
Why has she left me alone?
How have they done the test?
Contoh kalimat present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tense artinya adalah kegiatan yang telah dilakukan namun masih berlangsung pada saat kita berbicara. Bingung? Perhatikan contoh berikut ini.
I have been studying English for two hours.
Artinya adalah, saya telah belajar bahasa Inggris selama dua jam dan saat ini masih belajar. maksudnya, dalam present perfect tense ini kita lebih fokus menjelaskan durasi berapa lama kegiatan kita itu berlangsung.
She has been living here for two years. (dia telah tinggal disini selama 2 tahun dan saat ini masih tinggal disini).
They have been playing football for 3 hours continuously.
Gerrard has been playing football for 16 years.
I have been waiting the mail for 2 months and it hasn't come.
How long have we been waiting for her?
Why don't you take a rest? You've been working since this morning.
Ranny has been watching movie for 7 days.
Nah itulah kumpulan contoh kalimat present tense yang bisa saya berikan. semoga bermanfaat, Terima kasih.
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